Inadequate sterilization can lead to what outcome?

Inadequate sterilization directly contributes to infections due to the presence of pathogens on medical instruments or surfaces that are not properly decontaminated. Sterilization is a critical process that eliminates all forms of microbial life, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, which could potentially cause infections in patients. When sterilization is not performed effectively, these harmful microorganisms can survive and be transferred to patients during medical procedures, leading to healthcare-associated infections. This emphasizes the importance of adhering to strict sterilization protocols to protect patients and maintain a safe healthcare environment.